Building & Construction: A History of New York Sports Venues

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Published by NYSB Staff
Last Updated: 06. Apr 2023.

New York City is home to some of the most iconic sports venues in the world. From Yankee Stadium to Madison Square Garden, these facilities have hosted countless memorable moments in sports history.

In this article, we will take a look at the history of New York sports venues, from their construction to the present day.


Yankee Stadium

Image: Joseph Sohm / Shutterstock.com

Opened: 2009

Location: The Bronx, New York City

Capacity: 52,325

Let’s start with Yankee Stadium, one of the most iconic sports venues in the world and home to the New York Yankees.

Construction

The stadium, which opened in 2009, was built to replace the original Yankee Stadium. The original stadium, often referred to as "The House That Ruth Built," was built in 1923 and served as the home of the New York Yankees until its demolition in 2008. 

Construction of the new Yankee Stadium began in August 2006, with a groundbreaking ceremony attended by former Yankees players and local dignitaries. It was officially opened on April 2, 2009, with a pre-season game between the Yankees and the Chicago Cubs

Built adjacent to the original site, the new stadium was designed to be a modern and state-of-the-art facility that would provide fans with the best possible game-day experience while also honoring the legacy of the old stadium. It was designed by the architecture firm Populous, and built by a joint venture of Hunt Construction Group and Turner Construction. 

The stadium's construction cost approximately $1.5 billion, making it the most expensive stadium ever built at the time.

Capacity

The stadium has a maximum seating capacity of 52,325, which is smaller than the old stadium's capacity of 57,545. Despite this, the new stadium has been praised for its modern amenities and its ability to provide fans with a more intimate and immersive experience. It features wider concourses, better sight lines, and improved amenities, including more restrooms and concession stands.

Visitors

Since its opening, Yankee Stadium has been a popular destination for sports fans from around the world looking to experience the excitement of one of the world's most famous sporting venues. 

The stadium hosts approximately 4 million visitors each year, including fans of the New York Yankees, as well as fans of other sports teams that use the stadium, and a range of other events including concerts, college football games, and soccer matches.

Famous Events

Over the years, the original Yankee Stadium played host to some of the most memorable moments in sports history. Perhaps the most famous of these was the 1932 World Series, in which Babe Ruth famously pointed to the center field stands before hitting a home run in that exact spot. The stadium has also hosted several All-Star Games and World Series.

In addition to baseball games, Yankee Stadium has also hosted several other types of events over the years, including college football games, soccer matches, and boxing matches.  It has been the site of concerts by some of the biggest names in music, including Bruce Springsteen, Madonna, and Jay-Z. It even hosted Mass during Pope Benedict’s visit to New York in 2008.

One of the most famous events held at the new Yankee Stadium was the final game of the 2009 World Series, which the New York Yankees won against the Philadelphia Phillies. The game was attended by over 50,000 fans and marked the first World Series championship for the Yankees since moving to the new stadium.

Another famous event held at Yankee Stadium was the first outdoor NHL hockey game in New York City history, which took place on January 1, 2014 and featured the New York Rangers and the New Jersey Devils.


Madison Square Garden

Image: Manakin via iStockphoto.com 

Opened: 1968

Location: Manhattan, New York City

Capacity: 20,789

Madison Square Garden is one of the most iconic sports venues in the world. Located in the heart of Midtown Manhattan, It is the home of the New York Knicks and New York Rangers and has been dubbed “the world’s most famous arena”.

Construction

The first Madison Square Garden was built in 1879, at the corner of Madison Avenue and 26th Street in Manhattan. It was a large open-air arena that was used primarily for sporting events, including boxing and cycling. 

Over the years, several other versions of Madison Square Garden were built in different locations around Manhattan. The current version of the Garden is the fourth iteration, and was opened in 1968 after the previous building was demolished to make way for a new structure.

Designed by architect Charles Luckman, it cost approximately $4.75 million to build at the time. It has undergone several renovations over the years, including a major renovation in the mid-1990s that added luxury boxes and other amenities, taking the total construction cost to around $1.1 billion (adjusted for inflation).

Capacity

Madison Square Garden has a maximum seating capacity of 20,789 for basketball games and events, and 18,200 for hockey games. 

Famous Events

Madison Square Garden has hosted countless memorable events over the years. 

In the world of sports, some of the most famous events to take place at the Garden include the "Fight of the Century" between Muhammad Ali and Joe Frazier in 1971, the "Miracle on Ice" in which the US Men's Hockey Team defeated the heavily-favored Soviet Union in the 1980 Winter Olympics, as well as the 1994 Stanley Cup Finals and the NBA All-Star Game in 2015.

In addition to sports events, Madison Square Garden has also been a popular venue for concerts, political rallies and conventions, and other types of events. Some of the biggest names in music, including Elvis Presley, Led Zeppelin, and Beyoncé, have all performed at the Garden at one time or another.

Renovations

Madison Square Garden has undergone several renovations over the years to improve its facilities and amenities. In 2011, the arena underwent a major renovation that included the addition of new luxury suites, improved seating, and state-of-the-art technology. The renovation also included the installation of a new scoreboard and high-definition video screens.

Visitors

Each year, Madison Square Garden attracts an estimated 4 million visitors, making it one of the busiest and most popular indoor arenas in the world. In addition to sports fans, the arena is also a popular destination for tourists, who come to see the venue's famous history and take guided tours of the facility. 


Barclays Center

Image: Dariusz Gryczka via Shutterstock.com

Opened: 2012

Location: Prospect Heights, Brooklyn

Capacity: 19,000

The Barclays Center, located in the Brooklyn neighborhood of Prospect Heights, is one of the newest sports venues in New York. It is home to the NBA's Brooklyn Nets and the WNBA's New York Liberty.

Construction

Construction on the Barclays Center, to replace the aging Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum as the home of the Nets, began in 2010. The arena officially opened on September 21, 2012. 

The project was part of a larger development plan for the Atlantic Yards area of Brooklyn, which included the construction of several residential and commercial buildings. The arena was built at a cost of approximately $1 billion and was designed by the architecture firm SHoP Architects.Hunt Construction Group. 

The design of the building is inspired by the brownstone architecture of Brooklyn, and it features a distinctive exterior façade made up of weathered steel and glass panels. 

One of the unique features of the Barclays Center is its green roof, which is one of the largest in the United States. The roof is covered with a layer of soil and vegetation, which helps to reduce stormwater runoff and improve energy efficiency. The arena also includes a number of other sustainable design features, such as low-flow plumbing fixtures, energy-efficient lighting, and a high-efficiency HVAC system.

Capacity

The Barclays Center has a seating capacity of 17,732 for basketball games, 15,795 for hockey games (during the Islanders’ tenure), and 19,000 for concerts. It includes luxury suites, clubs, and other amenities for fans.

Famous Events

Although Barclays Center is still relatively new, it has already hosted several notable events. 

In 2013, the arena hosted the NBA All-Star Game, which was attended by thousands of basketball fans from around the world, and it has also been the site of several NBA playoff games. The Barclays Center has also been the site of several championship boxing matches, including a bout between Danny Garcia and Zab Judah in 2013.

In addition to sports events, the Barclays Center has also hosted concerts by some of the biggest names in music, including Beyoncé, Jay-Z, Kanye West, and Lady Gaga, and even hosted the MTV Video Music Awards in 2013. The arena has also been the site of political rallies and other types of events.

Renovations

The Barclays Center has undergone several renovations since its opening to improve its facilities and amenities. In 2015, the arena underwent a major renovation that included the installation of new seating, improved concessions, and a state-of-the-art sound system. The renovation also included the addition of new luxury suites and other premium seating options.

Visitors

The Barclays Center attracts an estimated 2 million visitors from around the world each year. In addition to basketball and hockey fans, the arena is also a popular destination for music lovers and other types of event-goers. The arena's location in Brooklyn makes it easily accessible by public transportation.


MetLife Stadium

Image: NYCstock via iStockphoto.com

Opened: 2010

Location: East Rutherford, New Jersey

Capacity: 87,157

The MetLife Stadium is a massive multi-purpose stadium located in East Rutherford, New Jersey. It serves as the home field for both the New York Giants and the New York Jets of the National Football League (NFL). 

Construction

Construction of the MetLife Stadium began in September 2007, and the stadium officially opened on April 10, 2010. 

The stadium was designed by the architectural firm EwingCole and constructed by Skanska AB, with a construction cost of approximately $1.6 billion. The stadium's design features a unique circular shape, with four levels of seating.

The design of the building is inspired by the surrounding landscape, and it features a distinctive exterior façade made up of aluminum louvers and glass panels.

One of the unique features of the MetLife Stadium is its state-of-the-art LED lighting system, which allows for a range of different lighting effects and can be customized for different events and performances. The stadium also includes a number of other advanced technologies, such as a high-definition video display system and a fiber optic network that provides fast, reliable internet connectivity.

Capacity

The MetLife Stadium has a seating capacity of 82,500 for football, making it one of the largest stadiums in the NFL. The stadium is also designed to be highly flexible, with removable seating and other features that allow it to be reconfigured for a variety of events, from concerts to monster truck shows, with a maximum seating capacity of 87,157. 

Famous Events

The MetLife Stadium has been the site of several famous events since its opening and is widely regarded as one of the premier sports and entertainment venues in the United States.

It was the site of Super Bowl XLVIII in 2014, which featured a matchup between the Seattle Seahawks and the Denver Broncos. The stadium has also hosted other major events, including WrestleMania 29 in 2013 and Wrestlemania 35 in 2019 , the CONCACAF Gold Cup Final in 2019, and the NFC Championship game in 2012, in which the New York Giants defeated the San Francisco 49ers to advance to Super Bowl XLVI.

In addition, the arena has hosted a wide range of events, including concerts by some of the biggest names in music, such as Bruce Springsteen and Bon Jovi.

Renovations

Since its opening, the MetLife Stadium has undergone several renovations to improve its facilities and amenities. In 2017, the stadium underwent a major renovation that included the installation of new seating and video screens, as well as upgrades to the stadium's food and beverage offerings. The renovation also included the addition of new premium seating areas, including luxury suites and club seats.

Visitors

The MetLife Stadium is one of the most popular sports venues in the United States, attracting around 2 million visitors each year. The stadium's location in East Rutherford, New Jersey, makes it easily accessible by car and public transportation.


Citi Field

Image: robertcicchetti via iStockphoto.com

Opened: 2009

Location: Queens, New York

Capacity: 41,922

Citi Field is a multi-purpose stadium located in Flushing Meadows-Corona Park, Queens, New York. The stadium serves as the home field for the New York Mets of Major League Baseball (MLB). 

Construction

Citi Field was built as a replacement for Shea Stadium, the Mets' previous home field. Groundbreaking on the new stadium took place on November 13, 2006, and the stadium officially opened on April 13, 2009. 

The stadium was built at a cost of $850 million and was designed by the architectural firm Populous and constructed by Hunt Construction Group.

The design of the building is inspired by the architecture of classic ballparks, and it features a distinctive exterior façade made up of limestone, brick, and cast stone.

One of the unique features of Citi Field is its Jackie Robinson Rotunda, which serves as the main entrance to the stadium and pays tribute to the pioneering African-American baseball player. The rotunda features a large, illuminated quote from Robinson and a display of his retired number 42, which has been permanently retired by all MLB teams in his honor.

Capacity

Citi Field has a seating capacity of 41,922, making it one of the largest stadiums in the MLB. 

Famous Events

Since its opening, Citi Field has been the site of several memorable events. 

In 2013, the stadium hosted the MLB All-Star Game, which drew thousands of visitors to Queens. The stadium has also been the site of several important games in Mets history, including the team's playoff games in 2015 and 2016.

In addition to baseball games, Citi Field has also hosted several concerts and other events over the years, including performances by Billy Joel, the Rolling Stones, and Paul McCartney.

Renovations

Since its opening, Citi Field has undergone several renovations to improve its facilities and amenities. In 2019, the stadium underwent a major renovation that included the installation of new seating and video screens, as well as upgrades to the stadium's food and beverage offerings. The renovation also included the addition of new premium seating areas, including luxury suites and club seats.

Visitors

Citi Field attracts an estimated 2 million visitors each year, making it one of the most popular sports venues in New York.


UBS Arena

Image: New York Islanders

Opened: 2021

Location: Elmont, Hampstead

Max. Capacity: 19,000

UBS Arena is a multi-purpose indoor arena located in Elmont, New York, in the Town of Hempstead. The arena serves as the home venue for the New York Islanders of the National Hockey League (NHL). 

Construction

Groundbreaking on the UBS Arena took place on September 23, 2019. 

It was designed by Populous, the same architecture firm that designed Citi Field, Yankee Stadium, and many other sports venues around the world, for a total cost of around $1.3 billion.

The arena was officially opened with a private fundraising event featuring rock band Chicago on November 19, 2021. The Islanders played their first game in their new home on November 20, 2021, losing to the Calgary Flames 5-2.

Capacity

The UBS Arena has a seating capacity of 19,000 for hockey games, making it one of the smaller arenas in the NHL. However, the arena features state-of-the-art amenities and facilities, including a variety of seating options and luxury suites.

Famous Events

Even as a brand new venue, UBS Arena has already hosted a number of notable events in addition to Islanders' NHL games.

The legendary Harlem Globetrotters basketball team known for their entertaining exhibition games, performed at UBS Arena in December 2021, shortly after its opening.

In addition, the UBS Arena was inaugurated with a series of concerts by the acclaimed musician Billy Joel, who performed five sold-out shows in November and December 2021, and world-renowned tenor Andrea Bocelli performed at UBS Arena on December 11, 2021, as part of his "Believe" tour.

Renovations

As a brand new venue, there have not been any renovations to speak of so far. However, UBS Arena has a variety of amenities and features that are designed to enhance the fan experience and provide a world-class experience for visitors.

Visitors

It is difficult to estimate the exact number of visitors to UBS Arena each year, as the arena has only been open since November 2021. However, as the home arena of the New York Islanders of the National Hockey League (NHL), and with its state-of-the-art facilities and prime location, the arena is expected to attract hundreds of thousands of visitors annually.


Prudential Center

Image: Alysson M via Shutterstock.com

Opened: 2007

Location: Newark, New Jersey

Max. Capacity: 18,711

The Prudential Center is a multi-purpose indoor arena located in Newark, New Jersey. It serves as the home arena for the New Jersey Devils of the National Hockey League (NHL).

Construction

Groundbreaking on the Prudential Center took place on October 3, 2005, and the arena opened on October 25, 2007, at an estimated cost of $375 million. 

The arena was designed by the architectural firm HOK Sport (now Populous) and built by Hunt Construction Group. The arena was built to replace the aging Continental Airlines Arena, which had served as the Devils' home arena since 1982.

The design of the building is modern and features a unique exterior façade made up of a series of undulating metal fins that change color throughout the day.

One of the unique features of the Prudential Center is its location in downtown Newark, which has helped to revitalize the surrounding area and bring economic benefits to the city. 

Capacity

The Prudential Center has a seating capacity of 16,514 for hockey games and can seat up to 18,711 for concerts and other events. The arena features a variety of seating options, including luxury suites, club seats, and general admission seating.

Famous Events

Since opening in 2007, the Prudential Center has hosted a variety of high-profile events.

Notable sports events include the 2011 NHL Draft, the 2013 NCAA East Regional Basketball Tournament, and numerous New Jersey Devils playoff games over the years, including the 2012 Eastern Conference Finals against the New York Rangers.

The Prudential Center has also hosted several UFC events, including UFC 78 in 2007 and UFC 128 in 2011.

The arena has also been a popular destination for concerts, hosting some of the biggest names in music, such as Bruce Springsteen, Paul McCartney, Beyoncé, and Lady Gaga, and was the location of the 2007 and 2016 MTV Video Music Awards. 

Renovations

In 2016, the Prudential Center underwent a major renovation, which included upgrades to the arena's lighting and sound systems, the addition of new concession stands and dining options, and the installation of a new scoreboard and video display system.

Visitors

It’s estimated that the Prudential Center attracts around 1 million visitors each year, both for New Jersey Devils games and for other events.


Red Bull Arena

Image: lev radin via Shutterstock.com

Opened: 2009

Location: Harrison, New Jersey

Max. Capacity: 26,000

The Red Bull Arena is a world-class soccer-specific stadium located in Harrison, New Jersey. It is the home of the New York Red Bulls of Major League Soccer (MLS), and has also hosted a variety of international soccer matches and other sporting events.

Construction

Construction of the Red Bull Arena began on January 3, 2008, and the stadium opened on March 20, 2010.

The stadium was designed by the architectural firm Rossetti Architects and constructed by Hunter Roberts Construction Group, with a construction cost of approximately $200 million.

The arena was built to replace Giants Stadium, which had served as the home of the New York Red Bulls since 1996.

The stadium was designed to provide an intimate and modern experience for fans, with a seating capacity of approximately 25,000. The exterior of the stadium features a unique façade made up of a series of red metal panels, which give the stadium its distinctive look.

One of the unique features of Red Bull Arena is its location along the Passaic River, which provides stunning views of the Manhattan skyline and the surrounding area. 

Capacity

The Red Bull Arena has a seating capacity of 25,000 for soccer games, and can seat up to 26,000 for concerts and other events. The stadium features a variety of seating options, including luxury suites, club seats, and general admission seating.

Famous Events

Since opening in 2010, the Red Bull Arena has hosted a variety of high-profile events.

The arena was the venue for the 2011 MLS All-Star Game, which featured a team of MLS players taking on Manchester United, one of the most famous soccer clubs in the world. 

Other notable sports events include the 2013 CONCACAF Gold Cup final, theCONCACAF Champions League Semi-Final in 2018 and 2022, and games at the 2015 Women's World Cup, as well as several games for the US Men's National Team. It also hosted a historic rugby match between the US Men's National Rugby Team and the Maori All Blacks in 2016.

The stadium has also been a popular destination for concerts, hosting several concerts by famous musicians and bands, including Coldplay, Foo Fighters, and Bon Jovi. These concerts have drawn large crowds and have helped to establish Red Bull Arena as a premier entertainment venue in the New York metropolitan area.

Renovations

In 2019, the Red Bull Arena underwent a major renovation, which included upgrades to the stadium's seating and concourse areas, the addition of new concession stands and dining options, and the installation of a new LED lighting system.

Visitors

While there are no official numbers for the total number of visitors to the Red Bull Arena each year, it is safe to assume that the stadium attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors annually. The stadium's central location in Harrison, New Jersey, as well as its modern facilities and reputation for hosting world-class events, make it a popular destination for fans of all kinds.

New York: The Home of Sport

New York City has a long and storied history of sports venues, with iconic stadiums and arenas that have played host to some of the most memorable moments in sports history. 

From the classic architecture of the original Yankee Stadium to the cutting-edge design of modern arenas like Barclays Center, these buildings have been a vital part of the city's cultural and sporting heritage for generations. 

While many of these venues have been replaced over the years, their legacy lives on in the memories of fans and in the ongoing evolution of sports architecture and design. 

As the city continues to grow and change, it's clear that its sports venues will continue to play a central role in the lives of New Yorkers and sports fans around the world.

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