Understanding The NFL

The National Football League (NFL) is not just a sports league; it's an American cultural powerhouse. From the bright lights of primetime games to the tradition-steeped afternoons of Sunday showdowns, the NFL captivates audiences with its dynamic blend of athleticism, competition, and entertainment.

Football is the most popular sport to wager on in the US, with NFL betting making up the lion’s share of the handle taken by the best sportsbooks in New York and around the country when the season is in full swing.

The NFL is made up of 32 teams across the US that compete each year for the most coveted prize in football, the Vince Lombardi trophy, which is handed to the eventual winners of the Super Bowl at the end of the season.

NFL Logo The League Structure

The NFL is divided into two conferences: the National Football Conference (NFC) and the American Football Conference (AFC). 

Each conference is further split into four divisions: North, South, East, and West. These divisions are constructed based on the geographical locations of the teams, leading to storied regional rivalries that fans relish.

NFL Logo The NFL Season

The NFL regular season is a 17-game showcase of grit and glory, spread across 18 weeks. Each team has one "bye week," a rest period where they do not play a game. The schedule is meticulously crafted to ensure a mix of divisional games, conference contests, and inter-conference matchups.

Following the regular season, the excitement crescendos into the playoffs, a single-elimination tournament that culminates in the Super Bowl, the league's championship game. 

The playoffs include the division winners from each of the eight divisions across the two conferences, as well as wild card teams that have earned their spot through their overall season performance.


Recent Super Bowl Winners

πŸ† Super Bowl LVIII (2024)

TBD: Takes Place Feb. 11th, 2024

πŸ† Super Bowl LVII (2023)

Kansas City Chiefs defeated the Philadelphia Eagles

πŸ† Super Bowl LVI (2022)

Los Angeles Rams defeated the Cincinnati Bengals

πŸ† Super Bowl LV (2021)

Tampa Bay Buccaneers defeated the Kansas City Chiefs

πŸ† Super Bowl LIV (2020)

Kansas City Chiefs defeated the San Francisco 49ers

πŸ† Super Bowl LIII (2019)

New England Patriots defeated the Los Angeles Rams

πŸ† Super Bowl LII (2018)

Philadelphia Eagles defeated the New England Patriots

πŸ† Super Bowl LI (2017)

New England Patriots defeated the Atlanta Falcons

πŸ† Super Bowl 50 (2016)

Denver Broncos defeated the Carolina Panthers

πŸ† Super Bowl XLIX (2015)

New England Patriots defeated the Seattle Seahawks

πŸ† Super Bowl XLVIII (2014)

Seattle Seahawks defeated the Denver Broncos


NFC and AFC: The Conferences Explained

The NFC and AFC each house 16 teams, with the composition rooted in a combination of historical agreements and league expansions. 

Originally, the NFL was its own league before merging with the American Football League (AFL) in 1970, which is how the two conferences as we know them today were formed.

NFC Logo National Football Conference (NFC)

The NFC is steeped in history, with many teams that have been part of the NFL since its earlier days. It boasts some of the most storied franchises in football history, with fan bases that span generations.

The NFC was created in 1970 as part of the NFL-AFL merger. The league decided to merge the established NFL with the younger, and at the time, rival AFL (American Football League). 

The NFC mostly absorbed teams from the pre-merger NFL, whereas the AFC incorporated most of the former AFL teams and three pre-merger NFL teams.

There are four divisions in the NFC based on geographical location, which helps to facilitate regional rivalries.


🏈 NFC North

Traditionally known for its cold-weather games and historic rivalries. Teams include:

  • Chicago Bears
  • Detroit Lions
  • Green Bay Packers
  • Minnesota Vikings

🏈 NFC South

Features a mix of relatively newer franchises and one pre-merger team. Teams include:

  • Atlanta Falcons
  • Carolina Panthers
  • New Orleans Saints
  • Tampa Bay Buccaneers

🏈 NFC East

One of the most high-profile divisions in terms of media coverage and rivalries, often considered the most competitive. Teams include:

  • Dallas Cowboys
  • New York Giants
  • Philadelphia Eagles
  • Washington Commanders (formerly known as the Redskins).

🏈 NFC West

Encompasses teams from the West Coast and the Southwest region of the United States. Teams include:

  • Arizona Cardinals
  • Los Angeles Rams
  • San Francisco 49ers
  • Seattle Seahawks


Teams in the NFC play each other and the AFC teams on a rotating schedule that ensures all teams play each other over a defined period. The NFC Championship Game is the title game for the conference, with the winner advancing to the Super Bowl to play the AFC Champion.

Historically, the NFC was known for having a period of dominance in the Super Bowl from the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s. Like the AFC, the NFC has experienced team relocations and renaming, the most recent being the Washington Football Team rebranding as the Washington Commanders.

With the addition of a 17th regular-season game in the NFL, NFC teams now alternate yearly between playing eight or nine home games.


AFC Logo American Football Conference (AFC)

The AFC was largely formed from the teams that were part of the AFL before the merger. This conference has also seen its share of dynasties and legendary football moments, and it continues to foster a competitive edge in the modern era of the sport.

The AFC came into existence after the merger between the NFL and its then-rival league, the American Football League (AFL), in 1970. While the NFC was mostly made up of pre-merger NFL teams, the AFC consisted of all ten former AFL teams plus three NFL teams that moved over to balance the two conferences.

Each of the AFC's four divisions is grouped based on geographic location, which often influences the rivalries and fan base.


🏈 AFC North

Known for physical, defense-oriented teams with strong rivalries. Teams include: 

  • Baltimore Ravens
  • Cincinnati Bengals
  • Cleveland Browns
  • Pittsburgh Steelers

🏈 AFC South

Relatively newer franchises compared to other divisions. Teams include: 

  • Houston Texans
  • Indianapolis Colts
  • Jacksonville Jaguars
  • Tennessee Titans.

🏈 AFC East

Historically dominated by the New England Patriots during the 2000s and 2010s. Teams include:  

  • Buffalo Bills
  • Miami Dolphins
  • New England Patriots
  • New York Jets.

🏈 AFC West

Includes teams from the West and Midwest. Teams include: 

  • Denver Broncos
  • Kansas City Chiefs
  • Las Vegas Raiders (formerly Oakland Raiders)
  • Los Angeles Chargers (formerly San Diego Chargers)


Teams within the AFC play a rotating schedule against each other and NFC teams, ensuring all teams face each other over a set number of years. The AFC Championship Game is the title game for the conference, with the winner advancing to face the NFC Champion in the Super Bowl.

The AFC has had its share of dynasties and powerhouse teams, including the Pittsburgh Steelers in the 1970s, the Denver Broncos in the late 1990s, and the New England Patriots in the 2000s and 2010s.

The AFC has undergone changes with teams relocating to new cities, such as the Raiders moving to Las Vegas and the Chargers to Los Angeles. The conference has seen a resurgence of competition with teams like the Kansas City Chiefs and the Baltimore Ravens becoming prominent in the late 2010s and early 2020s.

The introduction of the 17-game regular season affects the AFC similarly to the NFC, with teams alternating between eight or nine home games each year.


The History of the NFL

The journey of the NFL began in 1920 with the establishment of the American Professional Football Association, which was renamed the National Football League in 1922. Over the past century, the NFL has seen incredible growth, evolving from a modest collection of teams to a national phenomenon that commands the attention of millions of fans each week during the season.

The 1960s marked a significant era with the rise of the AFL, a rival league to the NFL that would eventually merge with it in 1970, leading to the conference structure we recognize today. This merger agreed upon the creation of a championship game between the two leagues' champions, which was the genesis of the Super Bowl.

As television became more prominent, the NFL adeptly harnessed the medium to bring the game into the homes of fans nationwide, sparking a surge in popularity that has not waned. Innovations in the sport, iconic players, and memorable moments have all contributed to the league's standing as a central pillar of American sports culture.

The NFL's history is not without its challenges and controversies, but the league's commitment to growth and adaptation has often been evident. From changes in rules to ensure player safety to expansions that have introduced the sport to new markets, the NFL has shown a unique ability to stay at the forefront of the sports world.


Most Successful NFL Teams

The most successful NFL teams in terms of Super Bowl victories are the Pittsburgh Steelers and the New England Patriots, which are tied for the most championships won by any team in NFL history at six each. Here is a brief look at their achievements:

Pittsburgh Steelers Pittsburgh Steelers

Super Bowl Championships: Six (IX, X, XIII, XIV, XL, XLIII)

Conference Championships: Eight

Division Championships: 24

New England Patriots  New England Patriots

Super Bowl Championships: Six (XXXVI, XXXVIII, XXXIX, XLIX, LI, LIII)

Conference Championships: Eleven

Division Championships: 22, including a record 11 consecutive from 2009 to 2019

Both the Steelers and the Patriots have been dominant forces in their respective conferences over the years, and they have significant fan bases and historical legacies in the NFL.

 

New York’s NFL Teams

In the state of New York, there are two NFL franchises to consider: the New York Giants and the New York Jets. Based on total Super Bowl victories, the New York Giants are the most successful of the two, with two Super Bowl championships to the Jets’ one.

 New York Giants

The Giants have a storied history and have been successful across different eras of the NFL, with their most recent Super Bowl wins coming in the 2007 and 2011 seasons under quarterback Eli Manning.

  New York Jets

The Jets' sole Super Bowl win was a significant one, as their victory in Super Bowl III was a landmark event for the AFL-NFL merger. Joe Namath famously guaranteed a win against the Baltimore Colts and delivered, but since then, the Jets have not returned to the Super Bowl.


Most Successful NFL Player

Defining the "most successful" NFL player can be subjective, as success may be measured by championships, individual records, career longevity, influence on the game, or a combination of factors. 

However, quarterback Tom Brady is widely regarded as the most successful individual to play the game, due to his numerous records and achievements.

Super Bowl Wins: Brady has won seven Super Bowl titles, the most by any NFL player.

MVP Awards: Brady has been awarded the Super Bowl MVP five times and the league MVP three times.

Career Longevity: Brady’s career has spanned over two decades, demonstrating remarkable longevity and performance.

Records: Brady holds numerous NFL records, including most career wins as a quarterback, most career touchdown passes, and many others.

Brady’s success in terms of championship victories, personal accolades, and statistical accomplishments, combined with his leadership and ability to perform in critical moments, often places him at the top of the discussion for the most successful NFL player. 

It's important to note that other players in different positions have also had incredibly successful careers, such as Jerry Rice in wide receiving and Lawrence Taylor in defense.


NFL Teams FAQs

There are 32 teams in the NFL.

The Pittsburgh Steelers and the New England Patriots are tied for the most Super Bowl wins, each with six championships.

The Chicago Bears, originally founded as the Decatur Staleys in 1920, are the oldest team in the NFL.

The Houston Texans, introduced into the league in 2002, are the newest team in the NFL.

The NFL MVP, or Most Valuable Player, is decided through voting by a panel of sportswriters and broadcasters at the end of the regular season.

For the 2023 season, Lamar Jackson, who plays at quarterback for the Baltimore Ravens is the highest paid NFL player, with earnings of $80 million for the season.

Including the regular season and playoffs, the NFL season is approximately 21 weeks long, not counting the preseason.

NFL teams that win their division are guaranteed a spot in the playoffs, often with at least one home game in the postseason.

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